TRIALS AND TEMPTATIONS

Passage: James 1:1-18

Key verse: 12

NIV

1 James,(A) a servant of God(B) and of the Lord Jesus Christ,

To the twelve tribes(C) scattered(D) among the nations:

Greetings.(E)

Trials and Temptations

2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters,[a] whenever you face trials of many kinds,(F) 3 because you know that the testing of your faith(G) produces perseverance.(H) 4 Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature(I) and complete, not lacking anything. 5 If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God,(J) who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.(K) 6 But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt,(L) because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. 7 That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. 8 Such a person is double-minded(M) and unstable(N) in all they do.

9 Believers in humble circumstances ought to take pride in their high position.(O) 10 But the rich should take pride in their humiliation—since they will pass away like a wild flower.(P) 11 For the sun rises with scorching heat(Q) and withers(R) the plant; its blossom falls and its beauty is destroyed.(S) In the same way, the rich will fade away even while they go about their business.

12 Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial(T) because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life(U) that the Lord has promised to those who love him.(V)

13 When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; 14 but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own(W) evil desire and enticed. 15 Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin;(X) and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.(Y)

16 Don’t be deceived,(Z) my dear brothers and sisters.(AA) 17 Every good and perfect gift is from above,(AB) coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights,(AC) who does not change(AD) like shifting shadows. 18 He chose to give us birth(AE) through the word of truth,(AF) that we might be a kind of firstfruits(AG) of all he created.

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Footnotes
  1. James 1:2 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verses 16 and 19; and in 2:1, 5, 14; 3:10, 12; 4:11; 5:7, 9, 10, 12, 19.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source: BibleGateway

ESV

Greeting

1 (A)James, a servant[a] of God and (B)of the Lord Jesus Christ,

To (C)the twelve tribes in (D)the Dispersion:

Greetings.

Testing of Your Faith

2 (E)Count it all joy, my brothers,[b] when you meet trials (F)of various kinds, 3 for you know that (G)the testing of your faith (H)produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be (I)perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

5 (J)If any of you lacks wisdom, (K)let him ask God, (L)who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him. 6 But (M)let him ask in faith, (N)with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like (O)a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; 8 (P)he is a double-minded man, (Q)unstable in all his ways.

9 Let the lowly brother boast in his exaltation, 10 and (R)the rich in his humiliation, because (S)like a flower of the grass[c] he will pass away. 11 For the sun rises with its scorching heat and (T)withers the grass; its flower falls, and its beauty perishes. So also will the rich man fade away in the midst of his pursuits.

12 (U)Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive (V)the crown of life, (W)which God has promised to those who love him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. 14 But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. 15 Then desire (X)when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and (Y)sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.

16 Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. 17 (Z)Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from (AA)the Father of lights, (AB)with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.[d] 18 (AC)Of his own will he (AD)brought us forth by the word of truth, (AE)that we should be a kind of (AF)firstfruits of his creatures.

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Footnotes
  1. James 1:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  2. James 1:2 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verses 16, 19
  3. James 1:10 Or a wild flower
  4. James 1:17 Some manuscripts variation due to a shadow of turning
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
Source: BibleGateway

INTRODUCTION TO JAMES

The book of James was most likely written by James, the younger half-brother of Jesus. James did not initially believe that Jesus was the Messiah (Jn 7:5) but later became a committed believer after meeting the Risen Christ (1 Co 15:7). James became the leader of the Jerusalem church and was instrumental in the direction not to require Gentile Christians to also become religious Jews (Acts 15).

James wrote this letter to the twelve tribes scatterd among the nations. This directly refers to Jewish Christians living outside Palestine. But the contents of this epistle apply to all Christians in all generations. In particular, James addresses the matter of good works as necessary for justification and Christian life. This is not a contradiction of Paul who asserted that we are justified by faith alone. Paul refers to our final standing before God on the day of judgment. Without Christ, no amount of good works will get us right with God. At the same time, in the final judgment, we shall be judged according to the fruit produced in our lives, which includes good works. Genuine faith in Jesus necessarily produces good works in a Christian.

The style of James is much like Proverbs. It is intensely practical and contains many imperatives. James also contains promises to claim. May the Holy Spirit work mightily in our hearts and bodies to put God’s word into practice through good deeds.

James wrote this epistle to the twelve tribes, scattered throughout the nations. Likely, they were scattered because of persecution. How were they to consider their trials? They were to consider them as pure joy! Why? Because when the Lord lets their faith be tested it results in perseverance. When we persevere, our faith becomes mature and complete. When we face trials, we should ask God for wisdom, and he will grant it to us, because God gives generously without finding fault.

Whatever trial we may experience, whether it be poverty, or the loss of our wealth, we can endure them and take pride in them with faith in God. When we persevere, we are blessed and will receive the crown of life from our Lord Jesus Christ.

James then addresses temptations. We must remember that our temptations do not come from God. Temptations come when we are led away by our own evil desires. God does not tempt us because temptation leads to sin and sin to death. God cannot give us temptation. He gives us every good and perfect gift. He loves us and gives us new birth through the word of truth as a kind of first fruits.

Prayer: Father, help us to count our trials as pure joy, knowing that through them, you are making our faith complete.

One Word: Persevere through trials