YOU MUST RETURN TO YOUR GOD

Passage: Hosea 11:12-12:14

Key verse: 12:6

NIV

Israel’s Sin

12 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,(A)
    Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
    even against the faithful(B) Holy One.[a](C)

12 [b]1 Ephraim(D) feeds on the wind;(E)
    he pursues the east wind all day
    and multiplies lies and violence.(F)
He makes a treaty with Assyria(G)
    and sends olive oil to Egypt.(H)
2 The Lord has a charge(I) to bring against Judah;(J)
    he will punish(K) Jacob[c] according to his ways
    and repay him according to his deeds.(L)
3 In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;(M)
    as a man he struggled(N) with God.
4 He struggled with the angel and overcame him;
    he wept and begged for his favor.
He found him at Bethel(O)
    and talked with him there—
5 the Lord God Almighty,
    the Lord is his name!(P)
6 But you must return(Q) to your God;
    maintain love and justice,(R)
    and wait for your God always.(S)

7 The merchant uses dishonest scales(T)
    and loves to defraud.
8 Ephraim boasts,(U)
    “I am very rich; I have become wealthy.(V)
With all my wealth they will not find in me
    any iniquity or sin.”

9 “I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt;(W)
I will make you live in tents(X) again,
    as in the days of your appointed festivals.
10 I spoke to the prophets,
    gave them many visions
    and told parables(Y) through them.”(Z)

11 Is Gilead wicked?(AA)
    Its people are worthless!
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?(AB)
    Their altars will be like piles of stones
    on a plowed field.(AC)
12 Jacob fled to the country of Aram[d];(AD)
    Israel served to get a wife,
    and to pay for her he tended sheep.(AE)
13 The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,(AF)
    by a prophet he cared for him.(AG)
14 But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;
    his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshed(AH)
    and will repay him for his contempt.(AI)

Footnotes
  1. Hosea 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.
  2. Hosea 12:1 In Hebrew texts 12:1-14 is numbered 12:2-15.
  3. Hosea 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
  4. Hosea 12:12 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source: BibleGateway

ESV

12 [a] Ephraim (A)has surrounded me with lies,
    and the house of Israel with deceit,
but Judah still walks with God
    and is faithful to the Holy One.
12 Ephraim feeds on the wind
    and pursues (B)the east wind all day long;
they multiply (C)falsehood and violence;
    (D)they make a covenant with Assyria,
    and (E)oil is carried to Egypt.

The Lord's Indictment of Israel and Judah

2 (F)The Lord has an indictment against Judah
    and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
    he will repay him according to his deeds.
3 (G)In the womb he took his brother by the heel,
    and in his manhood he strove with God.
4 He strove with the angel and prevailed;
    he wept and sought his favor.
(H)He met God[b] at Bethel,
    and there God spoke with us—
5 the Lord, the God of hosts,
    (I)the Lord is his memorial name:
6 “So you, (J)by the help of your God, return,
    (K)hold fast to love and justice,
    and wait continually for your God.”

7 A merchant, in whose hands are (L)false balances,
    he loves (M)to oppress.
8 Ephraim has said, “Ah, but (N)I am rich;
    I have found wealth for myself;
in all my labors (O)they cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
9 (P)I am the Lord your God
    from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you (Q)dwell in tents,
    as in the days of the appointed feast.

10 (R)I spoke to the prophets;
    it was I who multiplied (S)visions,
    and through the prophets gave parables.
11 (T)If there is iniquity in Gilead,
    they shall surely come to nothing:
(U)in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
    (V)their altars also are like stone heaps
    (W)on the furrows of the field.
12 (X)Jacob fled to the land of Aram;
    there Israel (Y)served for a wife,
    and for a wife he guarded sheep.
13 By (Z)a prophet (AA)the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
    and by a prophet he was guarded.
14 (AB)Ephraim has given bitter provocation;
    so his Lord (AC)will leave his bloodguilt on him
    (AD)and will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.

Footnotes
  1. Hosea 11:12 Ch 12:1 in Hebrew
  2. Hosea 12:4 Hebrew him
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
Source: BibleGateway

1. Ephraim's deceit; God's grace (11:12-12:8)

Jacob was a deceiver who tasted the grace of God and was changed into a man of blessing. Now, Jacob's descendants were reverting to his deceptive ways--and God was displeased. Hosea reminds Israel of how Jacob had supplanted his brother, and how he had struggled with man and with God--and how he had talked with God at Bethel. Now was the time to return to God and talk with him again--not the time to boast about wealth acquired by deceitful means. Wealth cannot hide sin.

2. Listen to the prophets (12:9-14)

Israel had become rich and proud. God reminded them of how he had brought them out of slavery in Egypt and watched over them as they lived in tents in the desert. God's word came to his people through the prophets. He cared for his people through shepherd prophets like Jacob and Moses. To ignore God's word and seek help from Egypt or Assyria was to feed on the wind.

Prayer: Lord, help me to remember your grace, and to remember who I was. Help our people to return to you.

One Word: Listen to God's word