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Galatians 4:21-31
HAGAR AND SARAH - Aug 28, 2024 -
Galatians 4:8-20
PAUL’S CONCERN FOR THE GALATIANS - Aug 27, 2024 -
Galatians 4:1-7
NO LONGER A SLAVE, BUT GOD’S CHILD - Aug 26, 2024 -
Galatians 4:21-31
WE ARE CHILDREN OF THE FREE WOMAN - Jul 28, 2020 -
Galatians 4:8-20
PAUL'S CONCERN FOR THE GALATIANS - Jul 27, 2020 -
Galatians 4:1-7
WE ARE NOT A SLAVE, BUT GOD'S CHILD! - Jul 26, 2020 -
Galatians 4:21-31
AN ANALOGY FROM HAGAR AND SARAH - Jun 27, 2016 -
Galatians 4:8-20
PAUL'S PLEA TO THE GALATIANS - Jun 26, 2016 -
Galatians 4:1-7
THE SPIRIT WHO CALLS OUT, 'ABBA, FATHER.' - Jun 25, 2016 -
Galatians 4:1-7
GOD SENT HIS SON - Jan 01, 2000 -
Galatians 4:8-20
UNTIL CHRIST IS FORMED IN YOU - Jan 01, 2000
HAGAR AND SARAH
Key verse: 31
NIV
Hagar and Sarah
21 Tell me, you who want to be under the law,(A) are you not aware of what the law says? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman(B) and the other by the free woman.(C) 23 His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh,(D) but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.(E)
24 These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem that is above(F) is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written:
“Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
shout for joy and cry aloud,
you who were never in labor;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.”[a](G)
28 Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise.(H) 29 At that time the son born according to the flesh(I) persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit.(J) It is the same now. 30 But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”[b](K) 31 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman,(L) but of the free woman.(M)
Footnotes
- Galatians 4:27 Isaiah 54:1
- Galatians 4:30 Gen. 21:10
Cross references
- Galatians 4:21 : S Ro 2:12
- Galatians 4:22 : Ge 16:15
- Galatians 4:22 : Ge 21:2
- Galatians 4:23 : ver 28, 29; Ro 9:7, 8
- Galatians 4:23 : Ge 17:16-21; 18:10-14; 21:1; Heb 11:11
- Galatians 4:26 : Heb 12:22; Rev 3:12; 21:2, 10
- Galatians 4:27 : Isa 54:1
- Galatians 4:28 : ver 23; S Gal 3:16
- Galatians 4:29 : ver 23
- Galatians 4:29 : Ge 21:9
- Galatians 4:30 : Ge 21:10
- Galatians 4:31 : S Ro 7:4
- Galatians 4:31 : ver 22
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source: BibleGateway
ESV
Example of Hagar and Sarah
21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, (A)one by a slave woman and (B)one by a free woman. 23 But (C)the son of the slave was born according to the flesh, while (D)the son of the free woman was born through promise. 24 Now this may be interpreted allegorically: these women are two (E)covenants. (F)One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery; she is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia;[a] she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. 26 But (G)the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written,
(H)“Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear;
break forth and cry aloud, you who are not in labor!
For the children of the desolate one will be more
than those of the one who has a husband.”
28 Now you,[b] brothers, (I)like Isaac, (J)are children of promise. 29 But just as at that time he who was born according to the flesh (K)persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, (L)so also it is now. 30 But what does the Scripture say? (M)“Cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman shall not inherit with the son of the free woman.” 31 So, brothers, we are not children of the slave but (N)of the free woman.
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Galatians 4:25 Some manuscripts For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia
- Galatians 4:28 Some manuscripts we
Cross references
- Galatians 4:22 : Gen. 16:5
- Galatians 4:22 : Gen. 21:2
- Galatians 4:23 : ver. 29; [Rom. 9:7]
- Galatians 4:23 : ver. 28; Gen. 17:16-19; 18:10, 14; 21:1, 2; Heb. 11:11
- Galatians 4:24 : See Rom. 9:4
- Galatians 4:24 : Deut. 33:2
- Galatians 4:26 : [Heb. 12:22; Rev. 3:12; 21:2, 10]
- Galatians 4:27 : Cited from Isa. 54:1
- Galatians 4:28 : See ver. 23
- Galatians 4:28 : Rom. 9:8; See ch. 3:29
- Galatians 4:29 : Gen. 21:9
- Galatians 4:29 : See ch. 5:11
- Galatians 4:30 : Cited from Gen. 21:10; [John 8:35]
- Galatians 4:31 : [1 Pet. 3:6]
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
Source: BibleGateway
1. Two women and two covenants (21-28)
Paul draws a parallel between Abraham's two sons and the two covenants God has made with men. Ishmael was the son of Hagar, the slave woman. Hagar represents the covenant of law made on Mount Sinai. The Jews who reject the Messiah are slaves of the law. Isaac was the son of Sarah. He was born according to God's promise. Those who believe God's promise and claim Jesus as their Savior are free. We are citizens of the Heavenly City. We are not under the law, but are bound to God by a new covenant in Jesus' blood. We can claim God's promise of fruitfulness in Isaiah 54:1.
2. Get rid of the slave woman (29-31)
Those who insist that Christians must practice religious rituals are like Ishmael who persecuted Isaac (Ge 21). Thus we must cast out such ideas, as God told Abraham to cast out Ishmael and Hagar. We must depend on God's grace alone.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for your promises and for your grace. Help me to use my freedom to love and to serve you and others.
One Word: Children of the promise